SEMI CONDUCTOR ELECTRONICS Brief summary: Semiconductor Basics If resistors are the most basic passive component in electrical or electronic circuits, then we have to consider the Signal Diode as being the most basic active component. However, unlike a resistor, a diode doesn't behave linearly with reference to the applied voltage because it has an exponential I-V relationship and thus can't be described simply by using Ohm’s law as we do for resistors. Diodes are basic unidirectional semiconductor devices that will only allow current to flow through them in one direction only, acting more like a one way electrical valve, (Forward Biased Condition). But, before we've a glance at how signal or power diodes work we first got to understand the semiconductors basic construction and concept. Diodes are made from a single piece of Semiconductor material which has a positive “P-region” at one end and a negative “N-region” at the other, and which has a resistivity value some...